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Fixed Deposit Interest Calculator – Lump Sum & Monthly Savings

Calculate fixed deposit interest for lump-sum or monthly savings plans. Enter principal, term (3 months to 5 years), and annual interest rate to instantly compute maturity interest and total payout. Ideal for comparing bank deposit returns.

Overview

Fixed deposits are the most accessible bank savings product, but lump-sum deposits and monthly savings plans accrue interest differently — a common source of confusion. This calculator covers both modes. Lump-sum (整存整取) uses the formula Interest = P × Rate × Term(years). Monthly savings (零存整取) applies Interest = M × n × (n+1)/2 × MonthlyRate. Select your deposit type, enter the amount, term, and annual rate to instantly see maturity interest and total payout.

How to use

  1. Select the deposit mode — Lump Sum (one-time deposit) or Monthly Saving (equal monthly deposits).
  2. Enter the principal (lump sum) or monthly deposit amount in yuan.
  3. Choose the term by clicking one of the buttons — 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, or 5 years.
  4. Enter the bank's advertised annual interest rate (e.g., 1.95).
  5. Maturity interest and total payout update instantly below.

Formula

Lump-Sum Deposit (simple interest):
  I = P × r / 100 × n / 12
  A = P + I
    P: principal (yuan), r: annual rate (%), n: term in months

Monthly Savings (arithmetic series):
  MonthlyRate = r / 100 / 12
  I = M × n × (n + 1) / 2 × MonthlyRate
  A = M × n + I
    M: monthly deposit (yuan), n: number of months

Reference: PBoC Interest Rate Management Regulations and commercial bank fixed-deposit conventions.

Common scenarios

Scenario 1 · Lump Sum: ¥10,000 for 1 year at 1.95%

Interest = 10,000 × 1.95% × 1 = ¥195. Total = ¥10,195. Ideal for parking a lump of idle cash.

Scenario 2 · Monthly Saving: ¥1,000/month for 1 year at 1.95%

Monthly rate ≈ 0.1625%. Interest = 1,000 × 12 × 13 / 2 × 0.1625% ≈ ¥126.75. Total ≈ ¥12,126.75. Great for salaried workers saving regularly.

Scenario 3 · Lump Sum vs Monthly Saving (same conditions)

For ¥10,000 over 1 year at 1.95%: lump sum earns ¥195; monthly saving (≈¥833/month × 12) earns ≈¥105. Lump sum earns more because the full principal accrues interest from day one.

FAQ

What is the difference between lump-sum and monthly savings deposits?

A lump-sum deposit places all the principal upfront and returns principal plus interest at maturity in a single payment; no additional deposits are allowed. A monthly savings plan adds a fixed amount each month, and the full accumulated principal plus interest is paid out at maturity. Because the full lump-sum principal earns interest from day one while monthly contributions accrue only from when they are deposited, lump-sum deposits generally yield more interest for the same total amount under the same rate and term.

Why does monthly saving earn less interest than a lump-sum deposit?

The monthly saving interest formula is I = M × n × (n+1)/2 × monthly rate, which is equivalent to an average effective principal of M × (n+1)/2 — roughly half the full 12-month total. For a 12-month plan, the average effective balance is M × 6.5, only about 54% of the equivalent lump sum. That is why monthly saving interest is typically just over half that of a lump-sum deposit under the same rate and term.

How is interest calculated for a 3-month or 6-month term?

Yes — the term is converted to a fraction of a year: 3 months = 3/12 = 0.25 year, 6 months = 6/12 = 0.5 year, and so on. These are then plugged into the formula I = P × r × (n/12). For example, ¥10,000 at 1.95% for 6 months: I = 10,000 × 0.0195 × 0.5 = ¥97.50.

Could the calculated result differ from what the bank actually pays?

This tool uses the standard simple-interest formula (lump sum) and arithmetic-series formula (monthly saving), matching most banks' conventions. Small discrepancies of a few cents can arise from differences in how banks round interest, whether they count exact days vs. calendar months, or if a rate change occurs mid-term. Always confirm the final interest amount with your bank before depositing.

Is deposit interest subject to personal income tax?

Under current Chinese policy (in effect since October 2008), interest on personal savings deposits is temporarily exempt from individual income tax. The interest shown in this tool is therefore the take-home amount with no further deduction required. Always verify with the latest PBoC and SAT announcements for any policy changes.

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